-iii-
With Weatherall and a small suite, he leaves Yarmouth on April 27th in a nine-gun frigate, the peace making it unnecessary to take much in the way of precautions. His encounter with the King makes for a desolate mood in the cabin; yet what they face upon arriving, in early May, at the Rock’s great harbour transforms this grieving solemnity into an astonished and appalled rage that his face cannot conceal.
The entire garrison has turned out on the quayside, and cannon are fired in a salute, which their frigate customarily returns. ‘Christ almighty,’ he says, gawping over the bows. Never in his life has he witnessed so slovenly, so vile and disorderly a collection of soldiers – and he’s seen some bad ones, as we know. These wretches are infinitely worse than when he’d first been here; they’ve decomposed; you’d think they’d just been exhumed. None has shaved in weeks; not one man is dressed in anything approaching a proper uniform; indeed, some wear no uniform at all. Many stagger or sway, falling-down drunk at noon. Even the officers are little better turned out, issuing incorrect or incoherent commands, which either go wretchedly obeyed, or else are completely ignored.
“By God!” Weatherall gasps. “Let us never claim to have seen the worst until we have seen the worst – and I do believe these villains must be the worst!”
“If York imagines moderation will renovate this shambling farrago,” he says, shaking his head in disbelief as his hands tremble, “then he knows less still even about the army than I’ve already presumed. What a sodding trap I’ve fallen into. Jesus!” He cannot find the words for this, suspecting there may not be any.
Even most of the whores are pox-riddled old crones, toothless and stinking of scabies. No broom is large enough to clean this sty; and if one were he’d use it to sweep this entire garrison off into the sea. He soon learns there are 97 shops or stalls vending wine and spirits — the same ones he’d closed down a decade earlier. The late governor, his old adversary Sir Charles O’Hara, had reopened them, since their licence fees supplemented his income and financed the construction of his folly. Memories come flooding back; few of them good ones; none of them fond; all a varyingly foul tide of effluent backing up in the mind. He misses Julie already, worrying over her condition back in London; but he’s very glad he had determined she should remain at home. This is no place for a lady.
He’s greeted on the quay by his second-in-command, Major-General Barnett, an obese and shifty-looking man of middle years, with thin pallid lips and a sharp face marred by a prominent and decidedly broken nose. It’s angled like a dog leg.
“Report to me in one hour,” he tells Barnett gruffly, requesting transport up to the old convent, which has served as a governor’s mansion since the 15th century. He asks Weatherall to attend this meeting too.
Riding in a springy gig through the crowded lanes, he sees again the carnivalesque spectacle of life on the Rock. It’s a meeting-place of worlds, with every possible national garb on view, from Berber traders in abayas and turbans, through Spanish Jews with wide hats and side-ringlets, to Catalan musicians in broad-sleeved blouses as brightly coloured as a field of wildflowers. How the Rock manages to house and support so many and varied a melange of people had always amazed him; yet a battlefield demonstrates how little room thirty thousand men can be squeezed into when necessary. Unfortunately, though, Gibraltar also shows how much space a dozen drunken soldiers can occupy when reeling about, or asleep in gutters, or fighting in a laneway. Enough, he thinks, by the time he reaches his new home, unable to countenance anymore howling military shame. So, this is the task York has given me, is it? The snake! The filthy rat!
Though of great antiquity, the convent has been refurbished by successive occupants into a very comfortable dwelling, with both his bedchamber and office commanding an unparalleled view over the glinting turquoise sea and imposing harbour far below. Now French ships are moored there alongside all the other nations we’re currently at peace with. He’s met at the house by a Colonel Dodd, who claims to be his secretary. The man is sloppily dressed, very pale, with black hair which sticks out in oily shards, and two upper incisors so nearly horizontal that he always appears to be sucking on the broken stem of a pipe, or perhaps a ruined harpsicord key.
“Then you shall be a very busy man indeed,” he tells Dodd. “But I suggest you start by obtaining a decent haircut and bringing your uniform up to the regulation standards – which include being clean and pressed, with polished boots. I say this in the doubtless improbable event that you are unfamiliar with our code. Dismissed, Dodd.”
Weatherall arrives exactly on time; Barnett, poor fellow, is nearly twenty minutes late. Not a good start for any professional relationship. The extra time, however, gives them a chance to discuss and arrange strategy, even tactics.
Major-General Barnett is eventually announced by a wary Colonel Dodd, who goes to follow him into the governor’s office. He’s done something with his hair: ironed it, perhaps? It now resembles a glossy academic cap, tassel included.
“Go away, Dodd,” Edward says sternly. “We don’t require you.”
As Dodd retreats backwards, he, Edward, turns to Barnett, saying, “Good of you to find the time to join us, Barnett. Sit.” It sounds like the instruction to a recalcitrant dog in training.
Weatherall scribbles constantly with a nerve-scraping scratchy quill, filling sheet after sheet with cavorting black spiders whose inky sheen fades on its pages with the day. What is he writing there, writing and writing? They both sit on stout elbow chairs behind a long mahogany table reflective as a calm lake, their blurred chins wobbling within it. The only other seat available is a rickety dining chair, unusually low and facing the table in such a way that Barnett can’t see them both at the same time, besides being several inches lower. The itchy screeching quill; gulls complaining up on the steppes of heaven; distant shouts of anger or alarm; down the street a dog is barking; and the light is dying on Major-General Barnett’s epaulettes. Weatherall is pointedly not introduced or explained. He just writes, and he writes. Every word you say is being recorded. Possibly. What else could he be doing? A novel?
“Perhaps,’ says Edward, in a voice of cold ancient stone, ‘we might start this meeting with me asking you a question…”
“Of course, General…um… Highness,” says Barnett, unsure in his little trembling chair of what to do with his large unwieldy hands.
“There is no need for you to speak yet, sir,” Edward tells him, as if commanding someone not to breathe. “That question of mine is, Barnett, this: Why have you allowed this garrison to deteriorate into the most heinous shambles I have ever had the misfortune to witness during my entire military career, hmm? Why? Why have you so smeared with dung and sewer-slime the glorious traditions of the British Army? Why, hmm?” A pause as Edward leans forward, the cord-like muscles in his neck taut as bow-strings, as if he’s preparing to swoop across the table and pulverize his second-in-command. But he doesn’t, saying in a harrowingly amused tone, “It may seem to be two questions, yet it is not. Be so kind as to explain, if you would, Barnett.” His wintry blue eyes stare heartlessly across the steeple of his massive hands.
The major-general is clearly not accustomed to being spoken to in such a manner; there is even a pale flash of anger in his deceitful eyes. But Weatherall is still scratching away in the tail of one deceitful eye; and the Duke of Kent does not look in the minutest degree like someone you ever get angry with. He looks like someone who gets angry with you. Very angry. So, Barnett launches into an inarticulate, lumbering explanation. It is the old story: idle men forced to occupy a small space; lack of entertainment; surfeit of ha’penny whores to warm the nights; shortage of healthy drinking water, thus much disease; abundance of cheap wine and liquor, so much brawling, not a little murder; frequent lack of all food except the foul salt beef, due to shipments from England being sunk or waylaid by privateers; and so it goes on, neglecting to mention only malevolent sea-sprites and syphilitic naiads. The silent and unidentified man scratches away on the nerves in your spine; peregrine falcons cackle somewhere nearby; someone kicks the dimwitted dog, which whimpers piteously. Edward is of course sympathetic to these excuses, yet he isn’t going to say so. He needss to forge a reputation here from day one – and you learnt that on day one in Prussia: If you do not establish your leadership over a regiment from the moment you first meet them, you will never be their leader. He says, “Are you at all familiar with army regulations regarding the handling of men under such conditions, Barnett?”
A long pause; breath; only the dreadful scratching, the claw scraping at your brain. What, for God’s sake, is all this writing for? At length Barnett says with less than certainty, “I know they recommend drill, cleaning and repair of equipment, s-sire.” He clasps his huge ungainly hands behind his back now, wishing they were detachable, left out in the hall, and then he goes on: “Your Highness…” But goes no further. Perhaps this is all he has to say?
“Thus, knowing this,’ says Edward, his father’s most reproachful voice creeping in uninvited, ‘when was the last time any drilling, cleaning or repairing was performed by a soldier on this Rock, sir?”
“Some men are quite good about it,” says Barnett, says it for some ill-advised reason almost cheerily.
“Correct me if I’m wrong, Barnett, but most, if not nearly all, are quite astoundingly, quite stupendously bad at it – if, that is, one can even be said to be bad at something one does not do…” A cruelly philosophic pause; and then a very loud, a thundering volley: “When did you, sir, last drill these men?” The words fly across that table like bolts from an arquebus.
Barnett flinches, his response spilling down his chin in a thin gruel: “We practised for your welcome parade, sir, practised quite a lot and…” It is wiser to stop at this.
“And before that deplorable debacle?” Edward’s question sounds serious, legal.
“Well, I…”
He stops the man in an icily Jovian fury: “Many years or never are the only possible answers to that question, sir. I should rather have been shat upon than forced to endure that excruciating farrago you have the insolent gall to term a ‘parade’. Am I making myself clear, Barnett?”
“Oh. Yes, General… Your Highness…s-sire…” He is disintegrating, little by little, his bones turning to jelly, his bent pugilist’s nose twitching, straining, trying to leave his shameful face.
“Shall I tell you what I propose to do about this disgraceful situation, sir?” Without waiting for any assent, Edward rattles off a list that includes daily drill at dawn each day, with detailed inspections, and parades every evening, and all men in barracks for lights-out at nine. All wine and spirits stalls will be closed forthwith, particularly those anywhere near a barracks — the only exceptions being shopkeepers who make a legitimate living by selling other comestibles as well as the liquor. All men will shave daily before inspection, with no side-whiskers allowed; hair to be cut regularly above the ears. ‘There are,’ he adds, now in a more tenebrously sinister tone, ‘severe punishments permitted by our army code for any infractions of these irrefragable rules. Are we clear on this point, sir?’
Barnett’s lantern jaw has dropped, kicked down by his nose in irs its resolute search of a way out, a way not to face this. He’s probably… No, he has definitely benefitted financially from the wine licences, especially after O’Hara’s death. Yet Barnett is not about to protest at the loss of income, is he? Instead, he says, and it is not the cleverest response, “The men will never stand for this, sire…I mean, well, it has been so… so long…” The last word gongs up in a convent attic, and it gongs for thee.
“So long since they have been soldiers?” Edward’s hiss has veins of snarl rippling through it. “But it may not be so long before you are no longer a soldier, sir. I ought to have courts–martial convened for you and all your disgracefully deficient colleagues. But instead I’m going to permit you the opportunity of shovelling out and swabbing down this dung–heap and turning that fantastically filthy crew of ne’er-do-wells back into the soldiers they once professed to be, and are still paid for being.’ Not paid much, he thinks, knowing his point is made. ‘I shall be presenting my instructions in a formal written version; but, until you receive that document, I suggest you already have enough orders to make a very good start.” He lets the awful anti-silence sound its scraping chord, before concluding, “I shall attend tomorrow’s dawn drill personally, and will expect to find there much of what you’ve been told already put in place. The wine stalls shall be closed immediately.” A pause for the final rebuke to gather heft: “I do not wish to hear your questions, Barnett, because your laxity here sickens me to the core, to the very fundament of my being.” Then, as if surprised to find Barnett is still there, “You may leave forthwith. Dismissed!”
Barnett sits stunned for a moment, before staggering from the room on wobbling legs, on feet of lard, scooping up his face from the flagstones as he goes.
‘Did I sound firm enough?’ he asks Weatherall.
“If you’d sounded any firmer, the poor fellow would have dripped through the floorboards and plopped on down into the cellar… But I don’t think you’ve made a friend there, Edward.” Weatherall’s substantial military experience and innate understanding of his fellow man are always sobering in their sagacity.
The advice is appreciated but not a part of this plan. “I have a friend, Fred. What I need to make is an army out of sots who probably now think drills are for boring holes…”
Weatherall decides against mentioning the barrack-room joke involving ‘boring holes’, saying instead, “Boring, yes. But I strongly doubt if many have had anything approaching a thought of any kind in years.” He’s no longer sure why he said this.
A pause, as Edward too seems to have lost the thread. “Ah, well,” he says, the skiff of his sentence pushed from shore into the current. “As Governor-Commandant I can do what I like here; and one thing I’d like to do is…” And Weatherall knows, as we do, what’s coming. “…set up compulsory schools for these men; so their days will not be so long and fruitlessly idle, and they will one day retire from the army at least knowing how to read, write, and work out that a penny per day means they’ll earn two shillings and sixpence every month.”
“Except in February,” the wise Weatherall points out.
“Well, they ought to receive a tuppence bonus in that month… and at least be able to count our generosity in their own numbers. Learning a skill or trade wouldn’t hurt either – but the march of a thousand miles begins with one synchronised boot-step…”
Comes to this a weary wisdom: ‘A thousand miles is right – although it seems like a million today…’
‘Yes, a million miles,’ says Edward. But he’s thinking about his Irish charity, and the pleasure of educating those bright little boys. These dull big men won’t be so rewarding or so pleasurable. Yet he promised Rabbi Gordon, and – it cannot be said too often — he always keeps his promises.
‘Fish for dinner, I suppose?’ says Weatherall. ‘I swear I was developing gills the last time I was here…’
‘Ah. You ought to try it, Fred…’ He’s thinking about the sea-bathing; he’s thinking of his poor mad father floating in froth like a vast jellyfish, amorphous, pallid and pink.
‘The gills?’ Weatherall feels the need of a rest. This day has been endless.
-iv-
Dawn drill is so repulsively horrendous that he simply rides away on his charger, leaving Barnett to reach his own conclusions regarding Edward’s opinion of the performance.
He has a busy day ahead of him. One of his gubernatorial duties is presiding as judge over the local court; and he next finds himself at the trial of three Spaniards accused of stealing property valued at five hundred pounds from a Mr. Hepper. The three men are roughnecks, obviously hardened ruffians, the evidence against them being so overwhelmingly conclusive that it’s utterly impossible not to arrive at a guilty verdict. Each of the three accused also has several previous convictions for various forms of more minor malfeasance. After summarizing the evidence – which largely consists of them being caught red-handed in the act – Edward notes to the courtroom that there’s little choice but to pronounce the sentence as it is laid down for such a crime by English Law: death by hanging. He feels uneasy about a death sentence, but he can’t appear weak on his first day at the job. The three unrepentant Spaniards are thus hung in public at dawn the next day, in full view of the crapulous hooligans Barnett is attempting to drill. Edward cannot allow himself to regret the judgment or the punishment, however, since the Law itself offers him no option. An official pardon is quite out of the question and would have been an insult to the victim of this crime. The dreadful action, coming so soon after his arrival, does, as intended, create a general impression that he’s not a man to tamper with, nor one from who to expect mercy. This seems to assist Barnett in disciplining his men, even if it doesn’t make Edward an especially popular figure. He’s taken Signor Maciavelli’s sage advice that a prince is better off being feared by his subjects than he is being loved by them. A frightened populace always has a strong government to protect it. But you wonder why no one objects to being protected from the government by the government, don’t you?
Remarkably enough, his efforts to abolish drunkenness and generally clean up the garrison through a harsh enforcement of standard military rules are very popular with the local citizenry. He receives numerous letters of thanks for his improvements, many from women who claim that now they finally find it safe to walk alone through the streets, even at night, when it had once been almost suicidal for a woman even to go out. Shopkeepers and tradespeople also express their gratitude for the dramatic decrease in theft and violence. Naturally, the main street wine merchants, allowed to keep their licences and see an end to cheap, illegally-produced, often poisonous spirits, are effusively grateful, if only for the vastly increased health of profits.
The more Weatherall and he study, study in minute detail, every aspect of army life on the Rock, the more convinced they become that drinking lies at the root of every problem here – perhaps every problem everywhere? By cancelling the wine-stall licences he’s also reduced his own traditional income – in fact it’s more like tribute — by thousands, considering that this gesture in itself demonstrates his seriousness about the issues at hand. But the men all imagine he’s rich, and thus has no need of the usual commandant’s perquisites. In order to inculcate better habits, and to prove he’s not merely an over-privileged killjoy, he has a brewery constructed at Europa Point – soon known as ‘Brewery Barracks’ – so that men can enjoy their national and more healthful drink, instead of the cheap wine and improperly distilled spirits, which frequently cause sickness, blindness, sometimes death. Because visits to the Spanish mainland are forbidden, everything consumed on the Rock has either to be made here, or else imported from England; and all imports cost up to three times the price they would back in London – as he well knows from old experience. Thus, he feels, a brewery will solve the problem of finding inexpensive beer. Ever industrious, he begins drafting a list of new regulations to enforce his solutions, beginning with ones concerning alcohol. No N.C.O. or private, for example, is now permitted to enter any shop at all where alcohol is sold. To alleviate any hardship this causes, he establishes canteens where beer can be purchased in the barracks. Even here, however, men of different ranks are not permitted to drink together – an activity which he’s long since concluded leads to poor discipline, since commanding officers cannot afford becoming too friendly around men under their charge without losing authority.
By the time he’s completed his new code of rules, it runs to three hundred printed pages, and covers every detail in a soldier’s life. Officers and men have to parade for roll-call at dawn, for instance, and there is another, less-exacting parade in the evening. Roll is to be called at every meal, and all men are required to be sober. The firing of a second evening gun proclaims the day is now over, and all men of every rank are required by then to be in barracks. Non-commissioned officers from every regiment are then paraded, along with the Guard Detachment for the coming day, to ensure they’re all fit for the task, and that no one is inebriated. Proper timetables are initiated for drilling, training, and exercises; and regiments come off duty in succession, in order that commanding officers can view all their men together once or twice a week. One system alone determines uniforms, marching, and maneuvers. He also reduces the number of time-wasting fatigues: carrying water, fetching reports, or carrying rations, for example. The guards are grouped into districts, overseen by commissioned officers, so there is no chance for men to slink off or otherwise shirk their duty. He introduces uniformity of appearance among the men: beards shaved up to eye level; and officers required to have a monthly haircut. After Guard, each man is required to untie and comb his hair for inspection. Umbrellas and similar accoutrements are forbidden as unbecoming, rain or shine. No deviation whatsoever from established standards or procedures is to be tolerated and will be punished to the full extent of army regulations. He’s convinced such a detailed code of rules will come to be regarded as indispensable throughout the British Army, since it establishes a uniformity which makes any regiment joining another one, or any man transferred, feel continuity in their lives, and familiarity in their surroundings, wherever they might be. Men like routines and find security in them – especially men who would otherwise have no structure or purpose to their time. One day this document will become the basis for a code applied uniformly across all the British armed forces. But in Gibraltar, now, it’s way ahead of its time. Way.
‘Have I left anything out, Fred?’ he inquires, when Weatherall has finished reading the copious document.
‘No, Edward. You’ve put everything in, I’d say…’
‘Ah. Well. Yes. Let me ask you this, Fred: do you find it hard to lead a good life?’
‘A good life? I’m a soldier. I try to be a good soldier – if that’s what you mean?’
‘As do I. Yes. But here we are in a time of peace, and what we need, what the men need, is a war. Doesn’t the contradiction trouble you?’
Weatherall has little doubt. ‘No. Because there will always be another war…’
‘Always?’
‘Yes. Unless fear and greed vanish from the face of this earth…’
“Ah. Well, let’s not abandon hope or an ideal, eh?” he says, misliking such a grim prospect.
“It would seem they abandon us, though, do they not?”